All Types of Biryani

All Types of Biriyani

Biriyani, a cherished dish from the Indian subcontinent, holds a special place in the hearts of Indian and Bengali people worldwide. This aromatic, spiced rice dish, made with basmati rice, tender meat, and a blend of flavorful spices, reflects the region's rich culinary heritage.

Indians savor regional varieties like Hyderabadi, Lucknowi, and Kolkata Biriyani, each with unique flavors. For Bengalis, the Kolkata Biriyani is a favorite with its signature addition of potatoes and eggs.

Across the globe, Biriyani has become a symbol of hope and celebration, uniting Indian and Bengali communities with its comforting, delicious taste.

Biriyani is a mixed rice dish, mainly popular in South Asia. It is made with rice, some type of meat, and spices. To cater to vegetarians, in some cases, it is prepared by substituting vegetables or paneer for the meat. Sometimes eggs and/or potatoes are also added.

Biriyani at a Glance

• Origins: India, Iran
• Place of origin: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan
• Ingredients generally used: Mutton; Chicken; Beef; Eggs; Nuts; Dried fruits; Vegetables; Potatoes
• Main ingredients: Rice; Spices; Meat
• Alternative names: Biriyani, biriani, beriani, briyani, breyani, briani, birani, buriyani, bariania, beriani
• Course: Main dish
• Region or state: South Asia 

Top 20Types of Biriyani

Here are the top 20 types of Biryani along with their origins and the regions where they are commonly found:

1. Hyderabadi Biriyani
• Origin: Hyderabad, India
• Found In: Hyderabad, Telangana, and across India
2. Kolkata Biriyani
• Origin: Kolkata, India
• Found In: Kolkata, West Bengal, and parts of Eastern India
3. Lucknowi (Awadhi) Biriyani
• Origin: Lucknow, India
• Found In: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, and across North India
4. Sindhi Biriyani
• Origin: Sindh, Pakistan
• Found In: Karachi, Sindh, and among the Sindhi diaspora globally
5. Ambur Biriyani
• Origin: Ambur, Tamil Nadu, India
• Found In: Ambur, Tamil Nadu, and nearby regions
6. Thalassery Biriyani
• Origin: Thalassery, Kerala, India
• Found In: Thalassery, Malabar region, and across Kerala
7. Malabar Biriyani
• Origin: Malabar region, Kerala, India
• Found In: Malabar region, Kerala
8. Dindigul Biriyani
• Origin: Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India
• Found In: Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, and nearby areas
9. Mughlai Biriyani
• Origin: Mughal Empire, India
• Found In: North India, Delhi, and parts of Pakistan
10. Bombay Biriyani
• Origin: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Found In: Mumbai, Maharashtra, and parts of Western India
11. Chettinad Biriyani
• Origin: Chettinad region, Tamil Nadu, India
• Found In: Chettinad, Tamil Nadu, and parts of Southern India
12. Bohri Biriyani
• Origin: Bohra Muslim community, Gujarat, India
• Found In: Gujarat, Maharashtra, and among the Bohra community globally
13. Karachi Biriyani
• Origin: Karachi, Pakistan
• Found In: Karachi, and across Pakistan
14. Beary Biriyani
• Origin: Karnataka, India (Beary Muslim community)
• Found In: Coastal Karnataka, especially in Mangalore
15. Rawther Biriyani
• Origin: Tamil Nadu, India (Rawther Muslim community)
• Found In: Southern Tamil Nadu, especially in Madurai and surrounding areas
16. Donne Biriyani
• Origin: Bangalore, Karnataka, India
• Found In: Bangalore and parts of Karnataka
17. Arcot Biriyani
• Origin: Arcot, Tamil Nadu, India
• Found In: Arcot and Vellore regions in Tamil Nadu
18. Calicut Biriyani
• Origin: Calicut (Kozhikode), Kerala, India
• Found In: Kozhikode, Kerala
19. Memoni Biriyani
• Origin: Gujarat, India (Memon community)
• Found In: Gujarat, Karachi, and among the Memon community globally
20. Kalyani Biriyani
• Origin: Hyderabad, India (Kalyani Nawabs)
• Found In: Hyderabad, Telangana